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Firm - Company
Stockholders - people who hold the stocks
Free enterprise - economy where market (people) determines prices, products, and services rather than the government
Finance - the system that includes the circulation of money, the granting of credit (debt), the making of investments, and the provision of banking facilities.
Financial Management (Corporate finance) - focuses on decisions relating what types of asset to acquire, how to raise capital and how to maximize the value of the company.
Capital Markets - markets where interest rates, stock and bond prices are determined
Financial Institutions - banks, investment banks, mutual funds, stockbrokers, insurance company and much more.
Security analysis - deals with finding the proper values of securities
Securities - stocks or/and bonds.
Portfolio theory - best way to proper structure portfolio’s or “baskets” of stocks and bonds.
Portfolio - collection of investment chosen by someone
Market analysis - understanding the market if it is “too high”, “too low” or “just right”.
Non-profitable organization businesses (NPO) - tax-exempt organization formed for religious, charity, artistic, scientific, educational purposes.
Profitable organization (PO) - organization that can be profitable and earns profit (income).